bestehen in + Dativ
to consist in, to lie in
The verb bestehen in (to consist in, to lie in) always goes with the preposition in, and here in takes the Dativ (dative). The preposition in can take the Akkusativ or the Dativ — with bestehen it is the Dativ, so learn the case together with the verb. The article follows the case: der Preis → im Preis (in + dem contracts to im). To refer back to it, use darin. The question word is Worin: “Worin besteht das Problem?”
At a glance
| Case | Dativ |
|---|---|
| Preposition + article | im (masculine)in der (feminine)im (neuter)in den …-n (plural) |
| Thing → da-word | darin |
| Question about a thing | Worin …? |
Example sentences
- Das Problem besteht in der Finanzierung.
- Der Vorteil besteht in der Geschwindigkeit.
- Die größte Schwierigkeit besteht in der Aussprache.
- Das Problem besteht in der Kommunikation.
- Der Vorteil besteht im Preis.
- Die größte Schwierigkeit besteht in der Grammatik.
- Das Problem besteht in der Sprache.
- Der Vorteil besteht in der Qualität.
Replacing the phrase: darin
Thing
Das Problem besteht im Preis.
Das Problem besteht darin.
Question: Worin besteht das Problem?
Typical mistake
Learners often use aus here. The combination bestehen aus + Dativ exists too, but it means “to consist of”. For “to consist in, to lie in” you need in + Dativ: Das Problem besteht im Preis.
Don't confuse with
Drill bestehen in until it sticks
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