Angst haben vor + Dativ
to be afraid of
The expression Angst haben vor (to be afraid of) always goes with the preposition vor, and here vor takes the Dativ (dative). The preposition vor can take the Akkusativ or the Dativ — with Angst it is the Dativ, so learn the case together with the phrase. The article follows the case: der Krieg → vor dem Krieg. For a thing you replace the whole phrase with davor; for a person you keep the preposition and use a pronoun: vor ihm. You ask “Wovor haben viele Menschen Angst?” about a thing and “Vor wem hast du Angst?” about a person.
At a glance
| Case | Dativ |
|---|---|
| Preposition + article | vor dem (masculine)vor der (feminine)vor dem (neuter)vor den …-n (plural) |
| Thing → da-word | davor |
| Question about a thing | Wovor …? |
| Person → pronoun | vor ihm · vor ihr · vor ihnen (pl) |
| Question about a person | Vor wem …? |
Example sentences
- Ich habe Angst vor der Prüfung.
- Hast du Angst vor der Präsentation?
- Viele Menschen haben Angst vor der Arbeitslosigkeit.
- Ich habe Angst vor dem Hund.
- Hast du Angst vor dem Vorstellungsgespräch?
- Viele Menschen haben Angst vor der KI.
- Ich habe Angst vor dem Fliegen.
- Hast du Angst vor den Spinnen?
Replacing the phrase: davor or a pronoun
Thing
Viele Menschen haben Angst vor dem Krieg.
Viele Menschen haben Angst davor.
Question: Wovor haben viele Menschen Angst?
Person
Ich habe Angst vor dem Hund.
Ich habe Angst vor ihm.
Question: Vor wem hast du Angst?
Drill Angst haben vor until it sticks
The free preposition trainer asks for the preposition with its article in real sentences, then the da-word and the question word. Verbs you miss come back a few tasks later in a different sentence.
Explore More
Helpful tools for anyone learning German. No signup required.
92 grammar topics organized by CEFR level, from A1 beginner to C1 advanced. Each topic includes examples, common mistakes, and learning tips.
See how mitDeutsch works alongside popular German learning tools.
Master German sounds with IPA guides and practice tips.
German courses tailored to your goals.
Conjugation tables for the 100 most important German verbs.
250 essential German nouns and adjectives with articles, plurals, and examples.
Free interactive grammar exercises for every topic from A1 to C1.
10 daily news from Germany, adapted to your language level
AI German learning platform with error intelligence and pronunciation scoring.