Wortbetonung

Word Stress (Wortbetonung)

German native words stress the first syllable (ARbeiten, MUTter). Foreign words vary (telefoNIEren, UniverSITÄT). Separable verbs stress the prefix (ANrufen, AUFstehen). Inseparable prefixes are unstressed (verSTEhen, beSUchen). Compound words stress the first element (HAUSaufgabe).

Sounds

IPABeispielTranslation
1st syllableARbeitento work
last syllabletelefoNIErento phone
prefix stressedANkommento arrive
prefix unstressedverSTEhento understand

Minimal Pairs

UMfahren

to drive around

vs

umFAHren

to knock over

ÜBERsetzen

to ferry across

vs

überSETZen

to translate

Tips

Always mark stress when learning new words. It changes meaning in some cases!

Compound words: stress the FIRST element. HAUSaufgabe, not hausAUFgabe.

Common Mistakes

Stressing foreign words on the first syllable

Fix: Foreign words often stress a later syllable: -ieren, -ität, -tion

Stressing inseparable prefix

Fix: Inseparable prefixes (be-, er-, ver-) are NEVER stressed

Related Sounds

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